{"id":10078,"date":"2025-03-29T21:31:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T13:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10078"},"modified":"2025-03-29T21:31:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T13:31:10","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e8%bd%af%e6%b3%a1%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82bdmaee%e5%9c%a8%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%b1%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10078","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242(BDMAEE)\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242(BDMAEE)\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u661f<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u97f3\u7bb1\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242BDMAEE\uff08N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BDMAEE\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u548c\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528BDMAEE\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u6108\u53d1\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5e8a\u57ab\uff0c\u6216\u652f\u6301\u538b\u529b\u611f\u5e94\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5177\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8BDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>BDMAEE\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>BDMAEE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002BDMAEE\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H11NO\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a91.13 g\/mol\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0cBDMAEE\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08\u5982MDI\u6216TDI\uff09\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cBDMAEE\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aBDMAEE\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08R-NCO + H2O \u2192 RNHCOOH + CO2\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5ea6\u8c03\u63a7\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff08R-OH + R-NCO \u2192 R-O-CO-NHR\uff09\uff0cBDMAEE\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6ce1\u6cab\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBDMAEE\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u5feb\u6216\u8fc7\u6162\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3BDMAEE\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e50\u961f\u6307\u6325\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4e50\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\uff0cBDMAEE\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u677e\u6563\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u89c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fBDMAEE\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.95 ~ 1.00<\/td>\n<td>g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10 ~ 20<\/td>\n<td>mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.2<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u22641.0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86BDMAEE\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cBDMAEE\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>BDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u5c45\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8BDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u667a\u80fd\u5e8a\u57ab<\/h3>\n<p>BDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\uff0cBDMAEE\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u65e2\u67d4\u8f6f\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6491\u6027\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u70b9\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u5e8a\u57ab\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u6709BDMAEE\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u548c\u7761\u59ff\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u652f\u6491\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eBDMAEE\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e8a\u57ab\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905\u9886\u57df\uff0cBDMAEE\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u529e\u516c\u6905\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800cBDMAEE\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\uff0cBDMAEE\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ea7\u6905\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51f9\u9677\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800cBDMAEE\u6b63\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u578b\u529e\u516c\u6905\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u542bBDMAEE\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u57ab\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u652f\u6491\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u5ea7\u6905\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u6bef<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\uff0cBDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u6bef\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u9891\u7e41\u8e29\u8e0f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u3002BDMAEE\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u6297\u538b\u7f29\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5730\u6bef\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u6bef\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u611f\u5e94\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5730\u6bef\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800cBDMAEE\u6b63\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u6bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u811a\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u706f\u5149\u6216\u97f3\u4e50\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cBDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905\u8fd8\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u6bef\uff0cBDMAEE\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916BDMAEE\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5BDMAEE\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916BDMAEE\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u4e8eBDMAEE\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728BDMAEE\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eBDMAEE\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u7387\uff08\u5f20\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u9488\u5bf9BDMAEE\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eBDMAEE\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u63a7\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5728BDMAEE\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63ed\u793a\u4e86BDMAEE\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eBDMAEE\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u7684BDMAEE\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff08Klein et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<h4>\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6cd5\u5236\u5907BDMAEE\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u95f4\u6b47\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u64cd\u4f5c\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6279\u6b21\u539f\u6599\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08BASF Annual Report, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u62d3\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06BDMAEE\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eBDMAEE\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5e8a\u57ab\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u62a4\u5177\u4e2d\uff08\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728BDMAEE\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7eba\u7ec7\u96c6\u56e2\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u96c6\u6210\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u7531BDMAEE\u6539\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u6210\uff08Tanaka et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u59ff\u52bf\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86BDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728BDMAEE\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a81\u7834\uff1b\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8BDMAEE\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9f\u57fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u51b3\u5b9a\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u62d3\u5c55<\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u6210\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u6e29\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916BDMAEE\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>BDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0cBDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u6108\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u63a8\u52a8BDMAEE\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6539\u826fBDMAEE\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684BDMAEE\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9BDMAEE\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684BDMAEE\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684BDMAEE\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5ef6\u957fBDMAEE\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002BDMAEE\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002BDMAEE\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<p>\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdbBDMAEE\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3aBDMAEE\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884cBDMAEE\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cBDMAEE\u5728\u672a\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3aBDMAEE\u5f00\u8f9f\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1aBDMAEE\u5f15\u9886\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143<\/h2>\n<p>\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u6587\uff0cBDMAEE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u5730\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e86BDMAEE\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0cBDMAEE\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u56db\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0cBDMAEE\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u7740\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0cBDMAEE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u5408\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684BDMAEE\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5bb6\u5c45\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u51fa\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5c06\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u63a8\u52a8BDMAEE\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cBDMAEE\u5c06\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cBDMAEE\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5851\u9020\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0cBDMAEE\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u9886\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44827\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44827<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/teda-l33b-dabco-polycat-gel-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/teda-l33b-dabco-polycat-gel-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43923\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43923<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/805\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/805<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-8154-amine-catalyst-dabco-8154-catalyst-dabco-8154\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-8154-amine-catalyst-dabco-8154-catalyst-dabco-8154\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-zf-10\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-zf-10\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40004\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40004<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-46-PC-CAT-TKA-catalyst--46.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-46-PC-CAT-TKA-catalyst&#8211;46.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-337-delayed-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-337-delayed-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/762\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/762<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242(BDMAEE)\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u661f \u5728\u79d1\u6280\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u97f3\u7bb1\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242BDMAEE\uff08N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10078\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}